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The Gujaratis, the
people of Gujarat, are found all over the state.
These people trace their lineage from the people
originally known as Gurjars. They are believed
to have come to India with the Huns and while
passing through Punjab, settled in Gujarat. Gujaratis
were highly influenced by the cultural waves from
the mainland and accepted the monarchies that
ruled over them. Various Hindu traditions like
Shavism and Vaishnavism which sprang upon the
mainland were imbibed by Gujarat which in turn
developed its own galaxy of saints and devotees
and its own art and culture. The successive waves
of immigration were absorbed in the society that
was fast evolving and today the word Gujarati
does not seem to suggest any definite association
with a particular stock, a tribe of immigrants
or a specific group of people.
Cloth printing is a complicated and specialised
job. It is done with engraved wooden blocks and
with screens. Certain craftsman are doing superbly
the work of printing different varieties which
are locally called Chundadi, Patola Plain Gala,
Lehria, Bandhani, Pomcha, Nagaria and so on. House
hold utility and decorative materials such as
table-cloths, bed -covers, curtains, tapestries,
handbags and carpets are also prepared by this
type of printing processes.
Temple curtains popularly known as Mat-no-Chandarvo
is another type of printing work. The Vahari-Harijan
families of Ahmedabad were engaged in this type
of printing. It is prepared in the old madder
process and depicts goddess Durga seated on the
throne or on the back of a tiger and surrounded
by her devotees.
Cloth printing is a complicated and specialised
job. It is done with engraved wooden blocks and
with screens. Certain craftsman are doing superbly
the work of printing different varieties which
are locally called Chundadi, Patola Plain Gala,
Lehria, Bandhani, Pomcha, Nagaria and so on. House
hold utility and decorative materials such as
table-cloths, bed -covers, curtains, tapestries,
handbags and carpets are also prepared by this
type of printing processes.
Temple curtains popularly known as Mat-no-Chandarvo
is another type of printing work. The Vahari-Harijan
families of Ahmedabad were engaged in this type
of printing. It is prepared in the old madder
process and depicts goddess Durga seated on the
throne or on the back of a tiger and surrounded
by her devotees.
The Patola of Patan is a unique fabric of Gujarat.
This special variety of women's wear is strikingly
attractive with its colourful geometrical patterns.
This lovely silken fabric, which resembles a printed
sari is not an apparel printed by blocks. Its
tie and weave method resulting in identical patterns
on both sides of the fabric, involving complicated
calculations, is entirely based on the geometry
of the design. The process consists of dyeing
the warp and the weft threads in conformity with
the proposed design on the fabric. Hand-woven
and silk yarn is used for weaving. The process
is both costly and time consuming and the market
is limited with the result that the families doing
this work are fast dwindling. |